She is a Fellow of IEEE. WebIn response to the cybersecurity challenges facing nuclear power plants, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has taken actions such as implementing infrastructure WebCyber-attacks on nuclear facilities have originated from state and non-state actors. To this end, the team will analyze the dependencies between the cyber and physical systems, as well as identify potential attack paths. Linan Huang: Dr. Linan Huang received his B.Eng. Highly enriched uraniumvery problematic to acquirewould have to be correctly contained to obtain an explosion. Radiological harm would be negligible, if any occurred at all. The idea of a cyber concept of operations, in which operators treat cyber intrusions much the way they would other hardware faults at the plant, is introduced. Russian hackers are the chief suspects in the attacks, Bloomberg reported, citing US officials who are investigating vulnerabilities in the electrical grid. Quanyan Zhu: Dr. Quanyan Zhu received B. Eng. Some of these issues have been addressed in recent years, but serious shortcomings remain. He is a recipient of many awards, including NSF CAREER Award, NYU Goddard Junior Faculty Fellowship, NSERC Postdoctoral Fellowship (PDF), NSERC Canada Graduate Scholarship (CGS), and Mavis Future Faculty Fellowships. No. Tell Congress to help better prepare us for climate-related disasters. After stints at Princeton University, he is currently an associate professor at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York University (NYU). These days, companies in charge of some of the United States most critical infrastructure hire WhiteScope, Rioss cybersecurity firm, to breach systems and then explain how they did it, all to prepare for the real thing. from the University of Toronto in 2008, and Ph.D. from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) in 2013. Should that persons device have been compromised, this action could unleash malware directly into the heart of each component being checked, which then crawls and burrows deeper into the infrastructure.. More must be done to secure our nuclear facilities. This SpringerBrief is a useful resource tool for researchers working in the areas of cyber security for industrial control systems, energy systems and cyber physical systems. The unlikely, but plausible, event of a cyberattack on a nuclear facility could be disastrous, said Camille Palmer, associate professor of nuclear science and engineering, who is principal investigator on the project. Washington, DC 20036 The NRC, after completing a thorough review of all levels of plant security, has just mandated additional personnel screening and access controls as well as closer cooperation with local law-enforcement agencies. Critically, we need to establish a risk-based methodology to assess the impact of vulnerabilities and cyberattacks on such control systems.. The process industries place great reliance on layers-of-defenses, or barrier thinking, to protect against incidents. This SpringerBrief presents a brief introduction to probabilistic risk assessment (PRA), followed by a discussion of abnormal event detection techniques in industrial control systems (ICS). It is a model for other nations. Plants also enhanced response strategies tested by mock raids by commandos familiar with plant layouts. His research interests are in areas of data and application security, network security, security modeling, risk management, trust models, privacy and digital forensics. These attacks have the potential to bring down critical infrastructures, such as nuclear power plants (NPP's), which are so vital to the country that their incapacitation would have debilitating effects on national security, public health, or safety. Xiaoxu Diao, The Stuxnet, UNSCEARs reports are almost universally considered objective and reliable. In March 2012 UCS recommended that the NRC move forward with its plan to adopt a margin-to-failure assessment, which could distinguish barely adequate performance from strong performance, rather than a pass/fail system in which a plant passes the test unless the simulated attack is a complete success. And because most high-level waste is isolated on big reservations like Hanford and Savannah River, which are fenced in and under heavy surveillance, casual access is highly unlikely. Michael Daniel, the Cyber Threat Alliance president and former President Barack Obama's cybersecurity czar, said the report shows power plants are a critical target for hackers. He also received the M.E. The 2011 accident at Fukushimawas a wake-up call reminding the world of the vulnerability of nuclear power plants to natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods. (617) 547-5552. Full Record Related Research You are accessing a document from the Department of Energy's (DOE) He received his Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering at New York University (NYU) Tandon School of Engineering in 2022. If we have underestimated the threat, we may overestimate our readiness to meet it. He has served as the general chair or the TPC chair of the 7th and the 11th Conference on Decision and Game Theory for Security (GameSec) in 2016 and 2020, the 9th International Conference on NETwork Games, COntrol and OPtimisation (NETGCOOP) in 2018, the 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Security (ICAIS 2019) in 2019, and 2020 IEEE Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS). The reactor had been offline for nearly a year before its Slammer infection. 9 th American Nuclear Society International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Plant Instrumentation & Control and Human - Machine Interface Technologies, Figure 1. American reactors have a completely different design. With the increasing adoption of digital instrumentation, control and communication systems, it is vital to understand the interdependencies between the cyber infrastructure in nuclear control systems and the underlying physical plant operations, Bobba said. On average, battery-electric vehicles produce roughly half the global warming emissions of comparable gasoline-powered vehicles. The report points out A recent alert from the FBI and the Department of Homeland Security warned that foreign hackers had been using spear phishing attacks to acquire network login credentials for companies in the energy sector since at least May of 2017. FIG. The commission also started a safety rating system that can affect the price of plant owners stock. Web460 views, 16 likes, 2 loves, 7 comments, 4 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Bandera News TV Philippines: PUNTO BANDERA NATIONWIDE WITH ROD SAUCELO AND HENRY SANTOS 03-18-23 Frequencies of cyber threats were estimated using two-stage Bayesian update. It is enriched with uranium-235 but not nearly enough to make it weapons-grade. However, as a result of industry pressure, the standards were watered down, so that poor FOF test results could be discounted if a plant was doing well in other security areas. By continuing, you accept our use of cookies. Varonis vice president of field engineering Ken Spinner told eSecurity Planet by email that its not far-fetched to think there may be nation-state or rogue actors already resident in the networks of nuclear facilities and electrical grids. Advertiser Disclosure: Some of the products that appear on this site are from companies from which TechnologyAdvice receives compensation. Parkhouse declined to say whether that was a vendor or some other organization, but stressed that the practice is the exception rather than the norm and that hes had success in stamping it out. Recently considerable apprehension has been expressed about nuclear materials being wrapped around conventional explosives to make a dirty bomb. We often see engineers plugging in their own devices to perform diagnostic checks, he said. Could terrorists steal spent nuclear fuel? SECURITYWEEK NETWORK: Cybersecurity News Computer Science, Computer Science (R0), Copyright Information: The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022, Softcover ISBN: 978-3-031-12710-6Published: 11 October 2022, eBook ISBN: 978-3-031-12711-3Published: 10 October 2022, Series ISSN: His research interests are broadly in dynamic decision-making of multi-agent systems, mechanism design, artificial intelligence, security, and resilience of cyber-physical systems. This measure would supplement sheltering and evacuation, the usual protective measures. Nine states have now requested tablets. WebCyber Security in Nuclear Power Plants 2 | 15 Abstract This report provides a brief overview of legacy instrumentation and control in nuclear power plants, describes the state-of-the-art and currently developing technologies, and provides some insight into past, present, and future cybersecurity issues both with nuclear power plants and with Reports indicate that foreign cyber hackers targeted nuclear plant personnel and companies that manufacture power plant control systems Washington (July 10, 2017) Senator Edward J. Markey, top Democrat on the International Cybersecurity Policy Subcommittee of the Foreign Relations Committee, today queried several top federal Neither medical nor WIPP-destined waste would provide much radioactivity because of the low concentration of radionuclides. Rios isnt the only security researcher to point out vulnerabilities in commercial devices used at nuclear facilities. Generally, breaches have been limited to IT networks that do not affect critical safety and security systems (with a notable exception beingStuxnet, the infamous, advanced computer worm widely believed to have been developed by the US and Israel to strike a uranium enrichment facility in Iran in 2009more on this in a moment.) 2 Brattle Square, Cambridge MA 02138, USA. Carol Smidts: Dr. Carol Smidts is a Professor at The Ohio State University. He bought the device online, took it apart, and found that a password was hardcoded into the equipment. In one case, Hays explained, a documented control had an effective date of the audit, meaning it had been assembled expressly for the inspection. We are a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. The hackers behind Stuxnet, as previously reported inWIRED,stolethe digital certificates of two Taiwanese hardware companies and used them to sign computer drivers. He spearheaded and chaired INFOCOM Workshop on Communications and Control on Smart Energy Systems (CCSES), Midwest Workshop on Control and Game Theory (WCGT), and ICRA workshop on Security and Privacy of Robotics. She became an Assistant Professor, and later an Associate Professor in the Reliability Engineering Program at the University of Maryland, College Park. But testing an actual supply chain attack is really hard because it involves coordination between a lot of different players.. WebThe cyber threat affects nuclear risks in at least two ways: It can be used to undermine the security of nuclear materials and facility operations, and it can compromise nuclear command and control systems. Attacks, Bloomberg reported, citing US officials who are investigating vulnerabilities the! Layers-Of-Defenses, or barrier thinking, to protect against incidents problematic to acquirewould to. Price of plant owners stock or barrier thinking, to protect against.. 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