Since 2009, Disney has invested $48 million in carbon-offset projects. The two studies from the international group of researchers found just eight out of 29 Verra-approved projects where further analysis was possible showed evidence of meaningful deforestation reductions. On Tuesday, Verras senior director of forest carbon innovation, Julie Baroody, who is responsible for the rainforest offsets programme, told a meeting with academic and industry experts about the issues raised by the investigation and said the system would be replaced. . These projects are delivering exactly what we want them to, she says. But the study authors argue that this mischaracterises their work: the comparison areas used in both cases are real areas, with deforestation levels based on rates that are local to the projects. Thousands of the worlds biggest companies have vowed to do their part, but a lot of that corporate emissions-cutting is accomplished through buying offsets. Kyle Holland, the author of a widely used methodology, said it was tempting to abuse the flexibility of these models that Verra allows. Verra was specifically concerned with the use of synthetic controls, where the international group picked comparable areas and used them as a basis for deforestation measurements. Future leaders would be plucked from the executive ranks of McKinsey & Co. and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. Conservationists toiling at the nonprofit understood that even though these companies were trying to burnish their image, they also had the deep pockets to fund major preservation work. Companies are using credits to make claims of reducing emissions when most of these credits dont represent emissions reductions at all. This article was amended on 20 January 2023 to add a statement from Verra that was received after publication. The Cambridge group does not use synthetic controls. European airlines to start controversial biofuel-powered flights, Black carbon: how reducing it could slow global warming and lift the Asian smog, How one town foiled energy giant bribes over renewable grid, Friends of the Earth report: A Dangerous Distraction, latest essay from our Megamorphosis series now. This most recent project, called Pennsylvania Ridges, is 3,800 acres of forested land in the center of the state, a three-hour drive from Hawk Mountain. It plans to look more closely into the project. Two different groups of scientists one internationally based, the other from Cambridge in the UK looked at a total of about two-thirds of 87 Verra-approved active projects. The voluntary sector alone has ballooned in size over the past decade and was worth an estimated $387 million in 2009. Brands that have purchased credits toward this project include Disney, Salesforce, and Unitedand money donated via CI's carbon calculator also goes to both projects.. It is based on new analysis of scientific studies of Verras rainforest schemes. Here I am, 20 years later having the same conversation. The Post also exposed deals in which the Conservancy bought land and sold it at a loss to its wealthy donors, who then made a donation to the Conservancy to cover the difference, generating hefty tax write-offs for the benefactors. Thats central to our mission, she says. Verras rainforest carbon credit methodologies, which Guardian investigation found were flawed, will be phased out by mid-2025. We will be revising certain parts of them going forward until we have this new methodology in place at which point in time, we will phase out the current methodologies, said Baroody. ACR, like other carbon registries, says its impossible to predict how lands will be managed in the future and prefers to compare the forested properties to nearby parcels, including those run by commercial timber harvesters. The collaboration between Conservation International and Disney demonstrates that forest conservation is one of the best and easiest ways to protect the planet and its inhabitants. But in all of those cases, the land was never threatened; the trees were already part of well-preserved forests. When the credits represent no actual carbon reduction, its a setback the planet cant afford. The Conservancy sets up many of its projects on the ACR, which, created in 1996, is the oldest of the major registries. The Nature Conservancy recruits landowners and enrolls its own well-protected properties in carbon-offset projects, which generate credits that give big companies an inexpensive way to claim large emissions reductions. Meanwhile, project baselines are now re-assessed every six years rather than ten. Find more age of extinction coverage here, and follow biodiversity reporters Phoebe Weston and Patrick Greenfield on Twitter for all the latest news and features, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, The investigation indicated that many claims based on the rainforest credits were largely meaningless, Newcarbon offset standards should bring greater scrutiny, Revealed: more than 90% of rainforest carbon offsets by biggest certifier are worthless, analysis shows, Shell to spend $450m on carbon offsetting as fears grow that credits may be worthless, Greenwashing or a net zero necessity? In 2020, companies purchased more than 93 million carbon credits, equivalent. Carbon markets will never fix the climate. "It enables us to easily enter into agreements to fund these projects.". Not because of nuclear closures, writes Melanie Mattauch, but because powerful fossil fuel companies have blocked effective climate action. Julia Jones, a co-author and professor at Bangor University, said the world was at a crossroads when it came to protecting tropical forests and must urgently correct the system for measuring emission reductions if carbon markets are to be scaled up. Disney is a Dow 30 company and had annual revenues of $65.4 billion in its Fiscal Year 2020. This logic sets up a raw deal for the climate. The forest carbon offsets approved by the world's leading provider and used by Disney, Shell, Gucci and other big corporations are largely worthless and could make global heating worse,. On some days the sky was so thick with birds riding the ridges favorable wind currents that hunters could kill as many as eight with a single bullet, according to a 1929 article in the Pottsville Journal. It was incredible to see these beautiful animals and know that we are helping to protect the place they call home. These projects can be very different from one another. They spoke of forced evictions and tensions with park authorities. "They're friendly contracts to negotiate and we each have kind of a reputational stake in the project working," Antonoplis says. The funds have helped pay for upgrades to water infrastructure, as well as a security guard to deter illegal dumping on the land, Repasch says. The mountaintop is dense with leafy green oak trees, speckled with bursts of the rusty orange and pale yellows of maples, hemlock, and black gum. Verra, the main guarantee of credibility for the rapidly growing $2bn (1.6bn) voluntary offsets market, has committed to scrapping its rainforest protection programme by July 2025 and introducing new rules, which it is developing. The Ecologist reports, As Germany attempts to abandon nuclear power, one small town has successfully overcome industry intimidation and begun its own post-nuclear age, Disney caught up in carbon offsetting controversy, Carbon trading in Paris Agreement has set us up for failure, Pope Francis is right. The climate is getting the short end of the stick, says Cullenward, the Stanford lecturer. A Verra spokesperson said the organisation was a non-profit and it charges fees to cover costs, and is committed to providing the highest levels of environmental integrity based on the best available science. The strategy guiding the work for The Ecologist for the years 2023 to 2026 has now been published. It recently hired a president dedicated to improving how Verra is organised. Some have labelled their products carbon neutral, or told their consumers they can fly, buy new clothes or eat certain foods without making the climate crisis worse. In the absence of carbon revenue, this land could otherwise undergo significant commercial timber harvesting including large scale clearcuts. Approximately 72% of the living trees on the property would be felled in five years. Its first such deal, in 2011, was with Bethlehem, which owns two reservoirs. The forest carbon offsets approved by the world's leading certifier and used by Disney, Shell, Gucci and other big corporations are largely worthless and could make global heating worse,. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. She was one of several researchers who said urgent changes were needed to finance rainforest conservation. The 2030 environmental goals outlined in the report include: For additional details, please visit: www.thewaltdisneycompany.com/environment. Disney Environmental and Conservation Manager Lisa Shibata, who has traveled around the world to oversee projects that are impacting some of our most precious habitatsrecently spoke aboutDisneys commitment to forests. Demand for voluntary carbon offsets has grown 140-fold in a decade, according to the non-profit group Forest Trends. The evidence from the analysis not just the synthetic controls suggests we cannot. Disney declined to comment on the claims. As part of this effort, Disney established its Climate Solutions Fund, the name given to its internal carbon pricing program. Verra heavily disputed the findings and said it remained committed to rainforest conservation schemes. The Nature Conservancys headquarters in Arlington, Va. JPMorgan, Disney, and BlackRock tout these projects as an important mechanism for slashing their own large carbon footprints. Disney is not the first example of large organisations investing in offsetting schemes, which may fail to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. They have delivered billions of dollars for rural areas in the global south, in support of action on climate change and biodiversity loss. If the COP21 UN climate negotiations in Paris are to achieve anything of value, first they must ditch the false solution of carbon markets. They werent going to overestimate what would have happened.. Last month, the non-profit said it would update its methodologies in the coming months and the new methodology would be available this year. In the beginning the nonprofit was strict about carbon accounting, making it clear it wouldnt be an enabler for credits that werent actually creating emissions reductions. We charge our businesses for the greenhouse gas emissions they generate, and the dollars are what make up the Climate Solutions Fund. Investigation into Verra carbon standard finds most are phantom credits and may worsen global heating. Our aim is to educate and inform as many people as possible about the wonders of nature, the crisis we face and the best solutions and methods in managing that crisis. Over the first decade of that contract, the nonprofit expects to make $365,000. Across the state line in New York, investment giant BlackRock Inc. has paid thousands to the city of Albany to refrain from cutting trees around its reservoirs. With the fund, Disney can use this money to invest in forestry projects like reforestation and projects that use improved forest management techniques, such as removing unhealthy trees so that healthy ones can thrive. take credit for reductions that were already happening anyway. Royal Dutch Shell Plc says its spending $300 million over three years on projects that will eventually generate offsets by increasing the amount of carbon trees and soil absorb. But a review of hundreds of pages of documents underpinning those projects and interviews with a half-dozen participating landowners indicate that the Conservancy is often preserving forested lands that dont need defending. Disneys offsetting investments are part of their plan to achieve a 50 per cent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by next year and, in the long-term, zero net direct greenhouse gas emissions. Analysis of a significant proportion of Verra projects indicated more than 90% of its rainforest offset credits do not represent genuine carbon reductions. We believe our actions as a company must meet the standard set by the stories we tell. A nine-month joint investigation by the Guardian, Die Zeit and SourceMaterial shows: "The forest carbon offsets approved by the world's leading provider and used by Disney, Shell, Gucci and other big corporations are largely worthless and could make global heating worse, according to a new investigation." The Guardian, reporting the news on its frontpage, continues: "The research into . As someone who sits outside of the kind of cut and thrust of the wild west that is the carbon markets, I need to believe it can be made to work because money is needed to fund the emissions reductions from forest conservation.. Shell told the Guardian that using credits was in line with our philosophy of avoid, reduce and only then mitigate emissions. It is difficult to work out the extent to which investment is creating emission reductions beyond a business-as-usual situation. reduce the Companys plastics footprint across all businesses. If we dont learn from the failures of the last decade or so, then theres a very large risk that investors, private individuals and others will move away from any kind of willingness to pay to avoid tropical deforestation and that would be a disaster. Since 2009, Disney has invested $48 million in carbon-offset projects. The US non-profit said it would stand by current methods for producing rainforest offsets in the interim even though authors of Verras own rules for the carbon credits say they are flawed and open to exploitation, potentially allowing tens of millions of worthless carbon credits to be issued and sold to companies in the meantime. The views expressed in the articles published on this site may not necessarily reflect those of the trust, its trustees or its staff. The findings which have been strongly disputed by Verra are likely to pose serious questions for companies that are depending on offsets as part of their net zero strategies. A ban on selling carbon credits from HFC-23 destruction has been proposed by the European Commission amid concerns manufactures are increasing production of the potent greenhouse gases in order to receive large payments for its destruction. By allowing companies or governments to payand take credit forcheaper emissions reductions beyond their fence lines, the cost of addressing climate change becomes less formidable. In other words, the Conservancy should earn hundreds of thousands of dollars in carbon revenue to preserve a forest that it had already saved. Before most people realized climate change was a pressing issue, the Conservancy began dabbling in carbon offsets as a way to raise funds to preserve forests. Verra said it would continue to expand its staff and review the methodology in its programme every five years. We need to be moving on from the current approaches and we are doing that. Verra argues that the conclusions reached by the studies are incorrect, and questions their methodology. But the price charged to the company's internal units has been much lower in practice, varying in the US $11 to $14/tCO2e range, he says. But about two-thirds of offset projects allowed into this market dont represent true emissions reductions, say academics studying the projects. Carbon offsets can only ever be a sticking plaster, not a cure. A pair of studies published in 2019 and last year examined California's forest carbon offsets program and . However, Verra strongly disputed the studies conclusions about its rainforest projects and said the methods the scientists used cannot capture the true impact on the ground, which explains the difference between the credits it approves and the emission reductions estimated by scientists. "We like projects that have co-benefits and side benefits in addition to just pure GHG benefits," he says. The blistering urgency of the planets climate crisis is almost impossible to overstate. From the band Pearl Jam to easyJet, Lavazza to the housebuilder Berkeley Group, Verras rainforest carbon offsets have been used by internationally renowned companies. Disney has financed several reforestation projects with the Nature Conservancy in China because of major construction on the upcoming Shanghai Disneyland and its existing theme park in Hong Kong, he says. The offset controversy has not deterred the Conservancy, which for years ruffled the feathers of other environmental groups for its businesslike approach and close ties to corporate partners. Photographer: Mark Kauzlarich for Bloomberg Green. Walt Disney Co. planned to offset their cruise . Disney's preference is to fund new projects rather than purchasing older offsets and to work with long-time NGO partners such as Conservation International, The Nature Conservancy, the Conservation Fund and World Wildlife Fund, with 80 to 90 percent of its credits acquired through these relationships. Find out about our mission, and our team, here. The additional revenue from the carbon-offset program helps them take better care of the land, plant more saplings, and improve the forests health, Goodrich says. A decade ago the Conservancy began pitching municipalities in the eastern U.S. for carbon-offset deals to preserve forested lands around their drinking-water reservoirs. And Microsoft Corp. and Google recently vowed to erase all of the historic carbon emissions from their operations, which will require them to buy millions of offsets (most cost about $8 to $10 per credit). Once a project is set up, a third-party verifier must confirm that it follows these rules. Climate scientists on carbon offsetting, Carbon offsets are flawed but we are now in a climate emergency, Nowhere else to go: forest communities of Alto Mayo, Peru, at centre of offsetting row, Nowhere else to go: Alto Mayo, Peru, at centre of conservation row, Greenwashing or a net zero necessity? She acquired the land, hired a warden, and kicked out the hunters in the 1930s. Disney - the media company behind Mickey Mouse and world famous theme parks - has become the latest in a long line of multinational organisations to finance carbon offsetting schemes, which campaign groups say fail to reduce climate change and instead create ways to avoid cutting emissions. In the UK, EU and US, there is growing regulatory scrutiny of what companies can say using carbon credits, including claims of carbon neutrality. While the world has a long way to go, we at JPMorgan Chase want to do more.. Its rainforest protection programme makes up 40% of the credits it approves and was launched before the Paris agreement with the aim of generating revenue for protecting ecosystems. In the two decades before Bethlehem signed its contract, each year it harvested about 70 acres, or 0.4% of its watershed land, according to the carbon-offset project documents. Carbon dioxide is known as a global gas, meaning that no matter where or how its emitted, it mixes with the atmosphere and ends up distributed around the planet. JPMorgan Chase & Co. has paid almost $1 million to preserve forestland in eastern Pennsylvania. Disney's voluntary offset program has covered these Scope 1 direct emissions and the company is planning to expand its offset purchasing in the "near future" to include its Scope 2 emissions, which cover indirect emissions from consumption of purchased electricity, heat or stream, Antonoplis says. Just four projects were responsible for three-quarters of the total forest that was protected. Verra said it already used some of the methods deployed by the researchers in its own standards, but does not believe they are appropriate for this project type. Id like to find that conserving forests, which conserves biodiversity, and conserves local ecosystem services, also has a real effective impact on reducing climate change. Now, with an increasing number of companies looking for creative ways to cut emissions, the nonprofit has accelerated its work on carbon projects. Antonoplis is particularly proud of the Cuyamaca Rancho State Park project, for which Disney helped finance the reforestation of 1,075 acres of forest land, which was decimated by the Cedar Fire of October 2003. Jan 18, 2023 Over 90% of the rainforest carbon offsets sold by the nonprofit organization that sets the world's leading sustainability standard "are largely worthless and could make global heating worse," an investigation published Wednesday by three media outlets confirmed. That land could easily be cleared.. "If it weren't for the voluntary market, the vibrancy of the standards such as VCS, [the American Carbon Registry] and CAR of course, we wouldn't be comfortable playing in this area," Antonoplis says. Goodrich says Hawk Mountain had no intention to cut down most of its trees; that runs counter to their mission, and the sanctuary already had a management plan in place that protects the trees. Hawk Mountain Sanctuary near Kempton, Pa. Disney avoids emission cuts by investing $15.5 million in carbon offsetting schemes criticised by campaigners, including projects soon to be banned in the EU. Scientifically, they make sense. Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the world. Germany's 'Energiewende' has made the country a global renewable energy powerhouse. And thanks to Pope Francis, the idea is firmly on the agenda. The forest carbon offsets approved by the worlds leading certifier and used by Disney, Shell, Gucci and other big corporations are largely worthless and could make global heating worse, according to a new investigation. 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